The Three Sisters Who Made Doulton Ceramics World Famous

It's rare enough to find three sisters who shareLike her sister, Florence also attended the
the same talent for ceramic artistry. But whatLambeth School of Art and joined Hannah at
are the odds against finding three who could workDoulton in 1873. However, despite being a
together in the same studio and often on thecompetent exponent of the sgraffito technique,
same object?Florence's forte was ceramic painting.
It's also pretty rare to find a pot bearing proofShe used a technique known as pâte sur pâte,
that all three have each played their part inliterally body on body, which involved building up
producing. But, fortunately for collectors oflayer after layer of translucent slip to achieve a
Doulton stoneware ceramics by Hannah, Florencedecoration that stands in relief from the surface
and Lucy Barlow, they turn up occasionally andof the object.
the joy of discovery hooks another victim like theSupreme patience and delicacy of brushwork was
owner of the pieces illustrated here.needed to obtain the desired result, but Florence
More common are vases which bear thewas probably Doulton's finest master of the
monogram signatures of two out of the threetechnique. She was particularly successful at using
Barlows. Most usually it's Hannah, noted for hervarious coloured bodies to obtain light and shade in
incised animals, and Florence, who was particularlyher painting, a technique well suited to birds in
successful at painting birds and foliage.flight. Florence retired in 1909.
In truth, both artists were adept at decoratingLucy Barlow is perhaps the least well known of
Doulton stoneware with animals and birds, butthe three sisters, having worked at Lambeth for
such was their contentment at working together,only three years from 1882 to 1885. Little has
they made a pact to stick to their respectivebeen published about her role in her sisters' studio,
subjects. And together they drew the accoladesand her more unkind critics described her as
from an adoring public.having had only a minor talent.
Hannah Barlow was the first woman artist to beHowever, examples of stoneware exist that bear
employed by Henry Doulton, joining thethe monogram marks of all three, from which it
company's Lambeth studios in South London incan be deduced that Lucy was kept busy applying
1871. Like many of her fellows, she was a formerthe fancy ribbed and lobed borders inside which
pupil of John Sparkes, the principal of LambethHannah and Florence practised their skills.
School of Art and a close friend of Doulton, whoOnce seen and identified, the Barlow monograms
helped her obtain the job.are easily recognisable. Hannah's looks like two
It was probably her talent for drawing animalsletter 'B's back to back; Florence's spells 'FEB' and
that got her noticed. It was a talent that was wellLucy's has 'A' and 'B' joined by the upright of an
suited to the ceramic medium.elongated letter 'L'.
She used a technique known as sgraffito, a termVisit an auction sale that issues a catalogue telling
derived from the Italian for "scratched", whichyou what's what or a reputable dealer who
involved applying incised designs with a needle-likeknows the difference. In either case the goods
tool. The area was then brushed with a colouredcan be handled and you'll soon find you're able to
stain, usually blue, which found its way into thetell one from the others.
cuts and, after firing, made the shapes stand outBut don't think it was only the Barlow girls who
more obviously.could decorate pots. Brother Arthur was at least
Inspiration for her animal studies came fromas important as his sisters, but ill-health cut short
regular visits to London zoological gardens and herhis Doulton career to a mere eight years when he
own private zoo at her country home which wasdied in 1879. Consequently, examples of his work
said to be home for 100 animals.- they bear a monogram that looks like a capital
In 1876, five years after joining Doulton, she lost'A' in a spin - are extremely rare and sought after.
the use of her right hand, some reports blamingUnlike his sisters, he concentrated on depicting
the constant handling of wet clay. However,flowers and foliage in highly naturalistic form, using
undaunted, she set about learning to decoratea combination of carving, incising and modelling. He
with her left hand and became just as competentwas a mere 34 when he died.
as before. She retired in 1913.