The HO Scale Model Train - Benchwork and Track Planning Tips For Great Layouts

The popularity of the HO scale model train is inconsider installing sections of benchwork at
large part due to its ideal blend of size and detail.different levels. However track grades should be
Besides the detail provided by the model trainskept under 3% grade, where the grade is the rise
themselves, modelers pride themselves in theirover the run. For example, a 2" rise over a 100"
quality track planning and benchwork. Therun is a 2% grade.
preparation and design of the track layout itself isTrack Planning: The Layout
referred to as track planning. The underlyingThe goal with model railroad track planning is the
structure beneath the track is called thesuccessful tradeoff between space and realism.
benchwork. Attention to both conceptsAn additional factor to consider is a table layout
contributes to a successful HO scale model trainversus a wrap-around layout. The wrap-around
layout.layout allows for long straight sections and wide
So why do model railroad modelers emphasizecurves. Or consider double high layouts for space
their track planning and benchwork? Many modelefficiency.
railroad hobbyists enjoy the operations side ofAlways design before permanently attaching
model trains. They choose to focus on recreatingtrack. This is particularly important if your plan has
the actual operations of a railroad. Otherlittle room for error. You may choose to position
railroaders take pride in the quality and creativitya track yard near the front of the benchwork,
of their train layouts. And for many, the layoutallowing closer viewing and easier access.
reflects on the skill and enthusiasm of theDetermine your preference between track and
hobbyist. It's a measure of the railroader.realism. You can do more with a lot of track, but
Benchwork: The Foundationyou lose some of the realism. Don't forget to
Given the standard 4 foot by 8 foot rectangularallow space in front and back for scenery.
size of plywood, this size is often becomes aTrack planning is about making your priorities and
starting point for the model railroad foundation.choosing tradeoffs based on your preferences.
But consider variations on this popular size. ForYou may choose several turnouts, to include
example, many HO scale model train modelersvarious types of passing, siding, facing-point, and
choose 30 inch by 60 inch sections screwedstub-ends. Placing a stub-end close to the edge of
together. The sections may be combined in aa section or table makes it easier to park or
variety of ways, including along the perimeter ofmove equipment, as you'll likely prefer to store
a room. By building benchwork for model trains inextra equipment on close shelves.
sectionals, you obtain flexibility in moving orYou'll likely want to have at least one track
modifying the track layout. Not only does this sizesegment that allows for non-stop operation. Of
sectional fits through standard sized doorways,course actual railroads don't run in a loop, but
but it makes it easier for you to reach across therunning a train non-stop is a great feature. But for
sectional. A trick to add realism and conveniencea realistic layout, combine features such as loops
is to mount your benchwork shoulder or chestwith point-to-point sidings.
high.These tips should help with your own track
As for the material, seasoned wood or plywood isplanning and benchwork. Successful advance
less likely to warp or bend. Avoid difficult orplanning will help you identify your priorities and
heavy materials such as Oriented-Stranded Boarddesign to those preferences. And you'll be better
(OSB), homasote, or particle board. Consider aable to manage the tradeoff between realism and
coat of paint for protection.detail. No doubt, your up-front planning will result in
If you want a variety of elevations in your layout,more HO scale model train layout success.