| Network Rail's two main activities, infrastructure | | | | ahead for future expansion. |
| maintenance and track renewal, are provided | | | | Perhaps the major challenge the rail industry faces |
| in-house and by a supply-chain of contractors and | | | | is finding suitably skilled engineering and |
| sub-contractors. Responsibilities cover 20,000 miles | | | | construction staff who can help deliver a safe and |
| of track, 1000 signal boxes, 40,000 bridges and | | | | reliable rail network. It's an ongoing issue being at |
| tunnels; 18 major stations; 3m passengers a day | | | | least partially addressed by the development of |
| and 32,000 employees. Total expenditure to | | | | significant in-house engineering and management |
| operate, maintain and renew (OM&R) the | | | | skills, including funding of apprenticeship and |
| railway increased from under £3 billion in | | | | foundation degree schemes operated by Network |
| 1995 to 96 to a peak of around £6.5 billion | | | | Rail and many of the larger companies such as |
| in 2003 to 04 in the wake of the Hatfield | | | | First Great Western and EWS (English, Welsh and |
| derailment and the significant increase in activity | | | | Scottish railways). Additional challenges such as |
| levels and unit costs. Expenditure is projected to | | | | effectively optimizing the existing network, |
| be around £5 billion a year over the next | | | | investing in large-scale projects, and promoting |
| few years. | | | | sustainable development are also being tackled |
| The second part of the renationalized railway | | | | head-on with plenty of new recruits required |
| system consists of Network Rail's main | | | | Within Network Rail, one of the train operators or |
| customers: the 21 passenger and four freight train | | | | in one of the many other companies that supply |
| operating companies, who provide train services | | | | and support the industry positions within the rail |
| on the infrastructure that the company owns and | | | | industry are varied, stimulating and decently paid. |
| maintains. Network Rail does not run passenger | | | | You'll find pretty much any sort of position you |
| services directly; ultimately both Network Rail and | | | | could imagine from civil, electrical and mechanical |
| the train operating companies have the shared | | | | engineers who might deal with track and train |
| responsibility of delivering train services to the | | | | maintenance, signal design and implementation; |
| traveling public. | | | | Planners who'll maintain, plan, schedule, allocate and |
| Many analysts consider the prospects for the rail | | | | manage resources; QS (Quantity Surveyor); |
| industry to be extremely positive. Unprecedented | | | | Project Managers; Construction; Safety; I.T. and |
| government investment to upgrade the UK's rail | | | | CAD Design. The list is almost endless. |
| infrastructure, passenger numbers at their highest | | | | There's also no shortage of administrative and rail |
| level for sixty years, rapidly increasing freight | | | | management positions, Rail Operations |
| traffic and performances improving all contribute | | | | Management for example, who are responsible |
| to many new and exciting opportunities for | | | | for the operational and strategic management of |
| organizations and individuals involved in the | | | | company staff, services and infrastructure, along |
| industry. It's clearly accepted within the industry | | | | with accounting, auditing, sales, marketing and |
| that these positive trends create new challenges | | | | communication opportunities. |
| to accommodate this record growth and plan | | | | |